arm swings
claw drill (pulling heel to butt)
leg switches
A-march / A-skip
pistol / ostrich runs
CNS: Quickness
sticks (minimize ground contact)
claw drill
fence/wall drill
standing switches
A-skips
speed ladders
heel recoveries
Acceleration: Sled Pushes
up to 20 yds per rep.
total of 80 yards across session.
full recovery (8-12 mins) between reps.
Can be done with or without weights … appropriate load will promote/reward proper alignment of spine, location of foot strikes and projection of hips. The goal is not simply moving a sled … this is practice for overcoming inertia as we do from start into drive phase: fundamentals must not be sacrificed!!!
VO2max: Igloi 300s
300m @ 95% of mile pace … lap pace for mile + 5”
walk across to 300m start or 100m easy run on turn
start every rep @ mile lap pace + 1:00 … eg. 6:20 mile = 1:35”/lap … 300 starts every 2:35
athletes repeat until they miss the 300 target time by >1s OR are not back to start the next rep
8-12 reps will be very good for sprinters. 5-6 should be minimum. Anyone who can do 15 is actually a middy!
Aerobic Strength: 8134s
800m @ “tempo” … mile PB + 60”
100m walk / jog
300m @ mile pace
400m easy run (not a shuffle)
2-4 reps.
Rest is built in: no additional rest between reps!
Tough workout, really only for strong and/or experienced 300H/400/800 types
VO2max: 400s @ mile pace
6-8 x 400m
1:1 rest (3:00-4:00 cycle)
can build up by doing sets of 2-4-2 or 2 sets of 4x … add additional 90s between sets
recommend cutdown approach:
#1 @ mile pace + 4”
#2 @ mile pace + 3”
#3 @ mile pace + 2”
#4 @ mile pace + 1”
remainder @ mile pace
Lactic Tolerance: Flying 50s
blocks of 50m accel with 60s between reps, full recovery between sets
preseason = 2 sets of 5-6 x 50m
early-season = 5 sets of 4 x 50m
in-season = 4 sets of 5 x 50m
Lactic Tolerance: Long Sprint Meet Sim (4-2-4-2)
300m @ 95% of 400m
150m @ 95% of 200m
300m @ 95% of 400m
150m @ 95% of 200m
full recovery between all (8-10mins)
simulates meet day for top long-sprinter(s)
Lactic Tolerance: Chunks of 150's/200's
sets of 3-5 x 200 @ 80% of 200 max (roughly 200m PB + 5”)
incomplete rest between reps, ~85% of full between sets
rep rest = 2:00 cycle (early season), then 60s, 45s, down to 1:1
3:00-4:00 between sets
prescribed rest MUST be observed
experienced mid-distance = 12, to 16, to 20-22 reps
developing mid-distance / experienced long-sprinters = 6, 8, 10, 12 reps
Speed Capacity: Atomic Cat Workout
FAST MARCH
A-SKIP
HIGH KNEES
5 x BOX JUMPS
BOUNDING
POGO FOR HEIGHT
HIGH FREQ PRIME-TIMES
BIG PRIME-TIMES
BENT-KNEE PRIME-TIMES
ACCELERATIONS
10m FLY
5’ REST
10m FLY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6Rdd2oaGiU
Lactic Tolerance: 45- to 60-second Timed Run
Warm-up and gauge pace with one rep @ 85-90% effort over the predetermined interval of time.
Recover fully (8:00-12:00).
Attempt rep @ max effort, calling elapsed time, and mark the distance reached.
Record distance for each athlete.
Repeat session 2-4 weeks later, setting markers at previously achieved distances.
Spiked up.
One athlete at a time — they should be competing with themselves, not (directly) against teammates.
Speed Endurance: Blocks of 200s
3-6 x 200m @ 95%
10-12:00 between reps.
Do the math: assign times, read splits, record results.
Total volume = 600-900m for beginners, 1200m for strong athletes
Speed Capacity: Wickets
Produce force into the ground to clear wickets via better stride pattern.
six stride run-in, reducing by 3” each back toward start
cues=
verticality
strike the ground
drive the knee
pulled from the naval
step-over the knee
”just sprint”
we clear the wickets not by “high-stepping” or “reaching for them” … deliver more force into the ground … “just sprint”
if you feel like you are getting up on the wickets, you are probably overstriding: pull heel up to the butt, not out the back, attack the ground beneath your hips.
Speed Maintenance: Tempo Changes
3 x (50m accel + 50m float + 50m “lift”)
2 sets. 5:00 between reps, 10:00 sets.
Speed Maintenance: 60's @ 95%
4 x 60m @ 95% of max.
3 sets. 2:00 between reps, 4:00 between sets.
Speed Maintenance: 75’s @ 90-95%
4 x 75m @ 90-95% effort.
1-2 sets. 3:00 between reps, 6:00 between sets.
Volume can reach up to 600m (2 x 4 x 75m)
Acceleration: Volume Starts
5 x 30m runs from starting position (blocks, 3-point, or rocker), accelerating up to top speed.
2-4 sets. 3:00 between reps. 7:00 between sets.
Total volume can reach 600m (4 x 5 x 30m).
Emphasize mechanics. Record and review video.
Speed Capacity: Flys
20-30m of acceleration into 10-20m of maximal output.
3-4 reps, at max.
4-6 minutes between reps, at minimum. full recovery.
record velocity with 10m DASHR gates. keep environment consistent for indoor/outdoor!